Wednesday, 24 June 2015

Ideas to Minimize the substantial weight shouldered by Earth



                 Something, such as a thought or conception, that a potentially or actually exists in the mind as a product of mental activity can be called an IDEA… An idea is usually generated with intent, but can also be created unintentionally. For an Architect an Idea is necessary invention that has to be done quite often, to mend the society as well as the NATURAL aspects one’s habitat.


                Environment is the surroundings which include all  forms of life plants, animals, human beings, air,  water, land, buildings, parks, vehicle etc.  Environmental degradation refers to an unfavorable  change of surroundings. It is the detoriation of the  environment through depletion of resources such as  air, water, soil, the destruction of ecosystem and the extinction of wild life.



                Cities have grown at thunderous rates in the last few decades. Settlements have proliferated wherever space is available, even in disaster-prone hillsides, floodplains or along water bodies.  Ad-hoc or absent city planning across a patchwork of disconnected city and state offices has left residents at risk on a number of fronts.
                As a result of this expansion Architects have to work on the IDEAS of establishing Habitats in air, water or anywhere, but the land. Many visions of the future involve people living in the middle of the ocean. This makes all kinds of sense, since oceans make up two-thirds of the planet's surface. The biggest question, though, is how can you go about doing this? And the good news is, there are plenty of ways to stake out some marine real estate. Floating urban components will be a new tool in the ongoing search to make our greatest cities worldwide more sustainable and livable. I strongly believe that we will enter an era of consumption urbanism in which floating urban components will help us to react quickly and sustainably to the growing mix of changes.
                Here are some ideas through which we can achieve the aim reducing the Substantial weight that our mother Earth Shoulders :-
1. Re-purposed oil rigs



                Oil rigs could offer the pre-existing infrastructure required to build something greater. Oil rigs are typically forgotten after their work is done (there are a reported 27,000 abandoned oil and gas rigs in the Gulf of Mexico alone), they could be among the coolest places to hang-out when venturing into the deep ocean. Their plan calls for the reconstruction of oil rigs into self-sufficient structures equipped with apartment complexes and marine research stations.
                                               
                 Alternately, you could stay at an oil rig repurposed as a hotel — either a luxurious oil-rig-aqua-resort or a diving station from where you can embark on your undersea adventures.



2. Artificial islands
                For some coastal nations looking to expand upon their existing real estate options, building an island from scratch is another valid, albeit expensive, option.




                Perhaps the best example of this is Dubai, the home to several artificial island projects. These artificial archipelagos are spectacularly beautiful and can accommodate the needs of tourists, the commercial sector, and even residents.

3. Underwater sea resorts
                But why limit yourself to living on the water when you can also live under it? This is the idea behind such projects as Hydropolis and Poseidon Mystery Island. Hydropolis is a $500 million-plus, 220-room hotel that's currently in development near Dubai in the Persian Gulf. Once complete, it will be the world's first underwater hotel. And if all goes planned, it would sit 60 feet below sea level and cost $1,500 a night.And a missile defense system to guard against terrorists. Poseidon, which is also under development, is a $200 million resort that's slated to be built near Fiji.

4. Sea towers

                Another option is the construction of a sea tower. Similar to the fictional structure portrayed in the film, The Life Aquatic, the tower would be based at the ocean floor and extend high over the surface. Giancarlo Zema has put together a design for such a structure, what he calls the Neptus 60 Cliff Habitat.



CULTURE AND TOWN PLANNING


The Topic is... What is Culture? and... How is it related to Town Planning?

This is actually a very interesting topic and very thoughtful... and got my attention suddenly.

First Question that comes to my mind is -

                -What is Culture?
Let's take upon the easiest of the researches :-
·         What Dictionary says ?
                The Art, customs and habits that characterize a particular society or Nation... their belief and their values is known as Culture.

What Wikipedia says ?
                Range of Human phenomena that cannot be attributed to genetic inheritance.
                The distinct ways that people live differently, classified and represented their experiences and acted creatively.

What 'I' think ?
                According to me culture is tradition... way of living, procedure of thinking, people's mindset that developed; and is still developing; due to the Geographical and Metaphysical environment of that  Area. Though, now a day's tradition or culture of a society may be linked to the Globalization era, however, this point is still highly debatable.
                Culture is arguably one of the richest and most complex concepts in any language. There are hundreds of definition and expressions in many locations.

Lets now take upon the Town planning.
Again... What does Town planning or Urban Design means?
                Well that's a technical and political process concerned with the use of land and design of the urban environment, including air, water and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas such as transportation and distribution networks is known as Town Planning... as stated by Wikipedia.

                Planning is not just Physical science but it is Human science. This is important to understand that how Town Planning is related to Culture of a society.

                Planning: Let's take this word seriously. Planning is the organisational foundation from which all other functions flow. Planners make spaces. Planning the town involves the intricate details of understanding the requirements of the towns and its various divisions and utilizing the land to the best of benefit. It is like promoting development by implementing decisions and turning the town into a planned city, without interfering with the environmental features.

                Culture had been a most intuitive way for planning in Histories. Throughout the history we have read examples of well planned Cities. Designed cities were characteristic of the Minoan, Mesopotamian, Harappan, and Egyptian civilizations.
-Mohenjodaro

                Distinct characteristics of urban planning from remains of the cities of Harappa, Lothal, and Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley civilization lead archaeologists to conclude that they are the earliest examples of well planned and managed cities. Archaeological evidence suggests that many Harappan houses were laid out to protect from noise and enhance residential privacy; many also had their own water wells, probably for both sanitary and ritual purposes.

                Arguably some say... and I believe that India has an ancient History of refined urban planning which could have been popularised and been more effective than Chandigarh in terms of providing a more identifiable set of concepts and practices for its urban citizens. Udaipur in Rajasthan, Fatehpur Sikri, Hampi, Vijaynagar and off course the ancient Harrapan townships come to my mind.


                Sir Patrick Geddes was pioneering Town Planner who is known for innovative thinking in the fields of Cultural Planning. He coined the term Conurbation. His central Argument was that physical geography, market economics and anthropology were related. The purpose of his theory and understanding of relationships among the units of society was to find an equilibrium among the people and the environment to improve such conditions.



                -What is A Cultural Plan?
                Vision meets strategy in a cultural plan. A cultural plan translates the cultural needs and identity of a community into a tool for implementing recommendation. The arts, and broader cultural resources, amenities and facilities are coming to be seen as strategic urban assets and they have an important and strategic role to play in the new economy. We can best identify this actual and potential role if we characterize the features and imperatives of this new economy in the following ways and identify the possible contribution of the arts and culture.


                -What is Conurbation?

A Conurbation is a region comprising a number of cities, large towns, and other urban areas that, through population growth and physical expansion, have merged to form one continuous urban and industrially developed area. In most cases, a conurbation is a polycentric urban agglomeration, in which transportation has developed to link areas to create a single urban labour market or travel to work area.

-NCR, India
(Conurbation)